Stuttgart's viticulture, first documented hinein the Holy Roman Empire rein the year AD 1108,[31] kept people hinein the area of that stud farm for some time, but the area welches tonlos largely overshadowed by nearby Cannstatt because of its role as a local crossroad for many major European trade routes.[35] Nevertheless, the existence of a settlement here (despite the terrain being more suited for that Urfassung stud farm) during the High Middle Ages is provided by a gift registry from Hirsau Abbey dated to around 1160 that mentions a "Hugo de Stuokarten".
Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden, around 1900 A number of significant castles stand hinein Stuttgart's suburbs and beyond as reminders of the city's royal past. These include:
After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved in October 2007 to convert the existing above-ground main train station to an underground through station. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the Krankenstation rein Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines.
Since the seventh millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. The Roman Empire conquered the area in AD 83 and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Stuttgart's roots were truly laid in the tenth century with its founding by Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, as a stud farm for his warhorses. Initially overshadowed by nearby Badezimmer Cannstatt, the town grew steadily and was granted a charter hinein 1320.
Being rein the midst of a region known for economic strength and cultural integration ability, the …
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The city is not considered a traditional university city, but nevertheless has a variety of institutions of higher education. The most significant of them are:
The automobile and motorcycle were purported to have been invented hinein Stuttgart (by Karl Benz and subsequently industrialized in 1887 by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach at the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). As a result, it is considered to Beryllium the starting point of the worldwide automotive industry and is sometimes referred to as the 'cradle of the automobile'.
Stuttgart is the only city in Germany where wine grapes are grown within the urban area, mainly rein the districts of Rotenberg, Uhlbach and Untertürkheim.
The Stadtarchiv Stuttgart is the archive hinein Lot of the provincial capital Stuttgart. The archived material is hinein principle open to the public and can be consulted hinein the reading room in Bellingweg 21 hinein Bad Cannstatt.
The Stiftskirche, seen from south-east (Kirchstraße) At the center of Stuttgart lies its main square, Schlossplatz. As well as being the largest square hinein Stuttgart, it stands at the crossover point between the city's shopping area, Schlossgarten Grünanlage which runs down to the river Neckar, Stuttgart's two central castles and major museums and residential areas to the south west.
Eberhard desired to expand the realm his father had built through military action with the aid of the anti-king Henry Raspe IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, but welches thwarted by the action of get more info Emperor Rudolph I. Further resistance by Eberhard I against the Emperor's created Vogts and Bailiwicks as well as the newly appointed Duke of Swabia Rudolf II, Duke of Austria, eventually Lumineszenzdiode to armed conflict and initial successes upon Emperor Rudolph I's death rein 1291 against the Emperor's men. After initially defeating his regional rivals, Henry VII, newly elected as Emperor, decided to take action against Eberhard I in 1311 during his war with the Free imperial city of Esslingen by ordering his Vogt, Konrad IV von Weinberg, to declare war on Eberhard I. Eberhard I, defeated on the battlefield, lost Stuttgart and his castle (razed rein 1311)[37] to Esslingen and the city was thus managed by the city state from 1312 to 1315.[24] Total destruction of the county was prevented by Henry VII's death on 24 Achter monat des jahres 1313 and the elections of Louis IV as King of the Germans and Frederick III as anti-king. Eberhard seized the opportunity granted to him by the political chaos, and recaptured his hometown and birthplace rein 1316,[38] and made much territorial gain. With peace restored at belastung, Eberhard began repairs and Expansive phase to Stuttgart beginning with the reconstruction of Wirtemberg Castle, ancestral home to the House of Württemberg, in 1317 and then began Aufschwung of the city's defenses.
The castle itself served for the purpose of representation, for the accommodation of living, social, dining and servants' rooms, on its back side a series of so-called cavalier's buildings were constructed.
The Württemberg State Museum offers its visitors a stimulating presentation of the history of our state from the Stone Age to the present time.
The Stuttgart University Library (UBS) is a central institution of the University of Stuttgart . It forms the center of the library Organisation of the university, ensuring the supply of research, teaching and studies with literature and other information resources.